Private testosterone blood test,
Harley Street, London.
Total and free testosterone, SHBG, LH, FSH and DHT, drawn fasting between 7 and 11 AM as per BSSM testosterone deficiency guidance. Interpreted by GMC-registered doctors at 134 Harley Street. Designed to investigate symptoms of low testosterone, monitor testosterone replacement, and assess androgen excess in women.
Quick answer
A private testosterone blood test measures total testosterone, calculated free testosterone and DHT, with SHBG, LH and FSH added to classify the cause of any low result. BSSM guidance is a fasting morning sample drawn between 7 and 11 AM, with a low result confirmed on a second morning before deficiency is diagnosed. At WMG Health the panel is drawn at 134 Harley Street, London W1G 7JY and clinician-reviewed by a GMC-registered doctor, with total testosterone and DHT reported within 24 hours.
Onsite laboratory: samples are processed in the same building within minutes of collection, never in external transit. Faster turnaround, no sample degradation, results you can trust.
When a private testosterone test is most useful
- ·Symptoms of low testosterone such as low libido, erectile difficulty, persistent fatigue, low mood, loss of morning erections, or reduced muscle mass, where a fasting morning level gives the first-line answer.
- ·A borderline or "normal" NHS result that did not include free testosterone or SHBG, where the calculated free fraction may reveal what a total-only reading missed.
- ·Monitoring on testosterone replacement (TRT), where testosterone, haematocrit and, where indicated, oestradiol are tracked to keep treatment safe and effective.
- ·Androgen excess in women (unwanted hair growth, scalp thinning, acne, suspected PCOS), where testosterone alongside DHEAS separates an ovarian from an adrenal source.
- ·A baseline before treatment, so any change on therapy can be measured against a verified fasting morning starting point.
What the testosterone blood test includes
Every result is interpreted in writing by a GMC-registered doctor against BSSM and Society for Endocrinology guidance.
Total testosterone
The standard first-line androgen reading and the marker BSSM uses to open the testosterone deficiency work-up. Drawn as a fasting morning sample to capture the natural peak. BSSM regards a total testosterone above 12 nmol/L as generally normal, below 8 nmol/L as supporting a diagnosis of deficiency, and the 8 to 12 nmol/L band as a grey zone where free testosterone and SHBG decide the picture.
Free testosterone (calculated)
The unbound, biologically active fraction. Reported as a calculated value from total testosterone, SHBG and albumin (the Vermeulen method), because directly measured free testosterone assays are unreliable. BSSM cites a calculated free testosterone below roughly 0.225 nmol/L as supporting a deficiency diagnosis when total testosterone sits in the grey zone.
SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin)
Determines how much of your total testosterone is actually bioavailable, and is required to calculate free testosterone. Low SHBG (common with obesity, insulin resistance, hypothyroidism) means free testosterone runs higher than total implies; high SHBG (common with age, hyperthyroidism, liver disease) means it runs lower. Without SHBG, a total testosterone reading can mislead in both directions.
LH and FSH
The pituitary gonadotrophins that classify the cause. In a man with low testosterone, high LH and FSH point to a primary testicular problem, whereas low or inappropriately normal LH and FSH point to a secondary (pituitary or hypothalamic) cause that needs a different work-up. This is the single most useful add-on for anyone with a genuinely low reading.
DHT (dihydrotestosterone)
The active downstream androgen, converted from testosterone by 5-alpha-reductase. Relevant to androgenic hair changes and to men on or considering 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride), where DHT is the marker that moves.
Oestradiol and prolactin (where indicated)
Added when a low testosterone result needs its cause explained. A raised prolactin can suppress the gonadal axis and points toward a pituitary cause; oestradiol contextualises symptoms such as gynaecomastia and is monitored in men on testosterone replacement. Available as bespoke add-ons when clinically indicated.
Common questions about private testosterone blood tests
What does a private testosterone blood test actually measure?
A focused testosterone test measures total testosterone, free testosterone (calculated from SHBG and albumin) and DHT. Where a result is low or symptoms warrant it, we add LH and FSH to classify the cause, and oestradiol or prolactin to investigate secondary causes. At WMG Health the panel is built around your specific question, drawn at 134 Harley Street and interpreted by a GMC-registered doctor against BSSM guidance.
Is a "testosterone test" the same as a testosterone blood test?
Yes. A testosterone test is a blood test: testosterone is measured from a venous blood sample, ideally drawn in the morning. The terms testosterone test, testosterone blood test and testosterone level test all describe the same thing. At WMG Health it is drawn at 134 Harley Street, London and interpreted by a GMC-registered doctor, with total testosterone reported within 24 hours.
Why does a testosterone test have to be in the morning, and fasting?
Testosterone follows a daily rhythm, peaking in the early morning and falling through the day, so a sample drawn in the afternoon can read misleadingly low even in a healthy man. BSSM guidance is a fasting morning sample drawn between 7 and 11 AM. Food, and glucose in particular, transiently lowers testosterone, which is why the draw is done fasting with water only.
What is the difference between total and free testosterone?
Total testosterone measures all the testosterone in your blood, most of which is bound to SHBG and albumin and not available to your tissues. Free testosterone is the small unbound fraction that is biologically active. When total testosterone sits in the grey zone (8 to 12 nmol/L), the free testosterone, calculated from total testosterone, SHBG and albumin, is what clarifies whether you are genuinely deficient. This is why measuring SHBG alongside total testosterone matters.
What testosterone level is considered low?
BSSM regards a fasting morning total testosterone above 12 nmol/L as generally normal and below 8 nmol/L as supporting a diagnosis of testosterone deficiency. Between 8 and 12 nmol/L is a grey zone where the calculated free testosterone (deficiency supported below approximately 0.225 nmol/L) and your symptoms guide interpretation. A number in isolation does not make a diagnosis: it is read alongside symptoms, SHBG, LH and FSH.
Do I need more than one test?
For a new diagnosis of testosterone deficiency, yes. BSSM recommends confirming a low result with a second fasting morning sample drawn on a separate day before deficiency is diagnosed, because testosterone varies day to day and a single low reading can be transient (acute illness, poor sleep and stress all lower it). If you are already on treatment and testing for monitoring, a single timed sample is usually sufficient.
I am on TRT. What monitoring bloods do I need?
Men on testosterone replacement are typically monitored with total testosterone (timed to your regimen, for example trough level before the next injection), haematocrit and full blood count (testosterone raises red cell mass, and a rising haematocrit is the commonest reason to adjust a dose), plus PSA where age-appropriate and oestradiol if symptoms suggest it. We tailor the monitoring panel to your preparation and how long you have been on it.
Can women have a testosterone blood test?
Yes. In women, testosterone is measured mainly to investigate androgen excess: unwanted hair growth, scalp hair thinning, acne or suspected PCOS, where a raised DHEAS points to an adrenal source and raised testosterone to an ovarian or mixed picture. It is also relevant to low libido assessment. The interpretation and reference ranges differ entirely from men, which is why results are always read by a clinician rather than against a lab range alone.
How much does a private testosterone blood test cost?
Our focused Testosterone Panel (total testosterone, free testosterone and DHT) is £199. Where a result needs its cause classified we add LH, FSH, SHBG, oestradiol or prolactin, and because that marker list is tailored per patient we confirm the exact price in writing before booking. Total testosterone and DHT are reviewed within 24 hours; calculated free testosterone can take up to 48 hours as it depends on the SHBG result.
Read deeper on the individual markers
Each biomarker page walks through the clinical detail, reference ranges, and what abnormal results can indicate.
Or see the focused Testosterone Panel (£199) for exactly what is included, and the wider hormone testing options.